Carpal tunnel surgery is a surgical procedure performed to relieve the median nerve that is trapped in the structure called the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This compression can cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and fingers.
Carpal tunnel syndrome may occur as a result of repetitive hand movements, abnormal positions of the wrist, or some systemic diseases. When there is no response to conservative treatments such as medications, wristband use or physical therapy, surgical intervention may be required.
In carpal tunnel surgery, the transverse carpal ligament that forms the carpal tunnel in the wrist is cut. This helps relieve pressure on the pinched median nerve. The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia and the patient can be allowed to return home on the same day.
There may be slight swelling and pain in the hand after surgery. Full recovery usually takes several weeks, but in some patients it may take several months to regain full function. Physical therapy may help restore hand function more quickly.
Carpal tunnel surgery can significantly reduce symptoms and restore hand function for affected individuals. However, it is necessary to consult with an orthopedic or hand surgeon to get full information about the risks and benefits of surgery.