Hip replacement surgery is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This procedure is performed in hip joint diseases that limit mobility and cause severe pain.
Conditions such as osteoarthritis, traumatic injuries, and rheumatoid arthritis can cause serious damage to the hip joint. Hip replacement surgery may be recommended for severe pain that does not respond to painkillers and physical therapy.
In hip replacement surgery, the natural hip joint is removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal, plastic or ceramic. The prosthesis is designed to integrate with the bone and provides joint movement.
After surgery, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. The recovery process may vary from individual to individual, but physical therapy plays a critical role in helping the patient regain mobility.
Hip replacement surgery can reduce pain during movement and help the individual return to daily activities. However, it is important to consult with an orthopedic specialist to get detailed information about the risks, benefits, and lifestyle changes after surgery.